
A section of a stream in the Bac River system shows excavation marks from machinery used in illegal sand mining, photographed in August 2024 in Hoa Bac Commune, Hoa Vang District, Da Nang City, central Vietnam. Photo: Thanh Nguyen
The Bac River, located in the upper reaches of the Cu De River system, has long been a popular destination for locals and tourists seeking tranquil streams and lush landscapes.
However, illegal sand extraction is damaging the riverbanks and disrupting the environment.
According to Tuoi Tre (Youth) newspaper’s observation, unauthorized sand mining has been ongoing in the area for some time.

A view of an illegal sand mining site along the Bac River in Hoa Bac Commune, Hoa Vang District, Da Nang City, central Vietnam, April 2025. Photo: Thanh Nguyen
In August 2024, local reporters observed trucks and excavators arriving at the riverbank near the Vung Bot area to illegally extract sand.
These activities typically occur at night or early morning to avoid detection by authorities.
One local resident, who frequently visits the area for weekend outings, noted the deterioration of the riverbanks over time.

A visitor points to a severely eroded section of a stream in Hoa Bac Commune, Hoa Vang District, Da Nang City. Photo: Thanh Nguyen
“Each time I return, I see more signs of erosion and damage,” she said, pointing to freshly dug areas and tire tracks left by the illegal mining operations.
Thai Van Hoai Nam, chairman of Hoa Bac Commune People’s Committee, acknowledged the challenges in protecting the area due to its complex terrain and the involvement of local residents in the illegal activities.
“We are aware of the situation and are working on appropriate measures to protect this area,” he stated.
“We will increase public awareness and intensify inspections to prevent and handle illegal sand and gravel mining in the area.”

A truck operates at night during an illegal sand extraction session along the Bac River in Hoa Bac Commune, Hoa Vang District, Da Nang City. Photo: Thanh Nguyen
The commune has previously attempted to restrict access to the mining sites but faced difficulties due to the area also serving as a route to local plantations.
Authorities are now exploring alternative solutions to safeguard the environment and promote sustainable tourism in the region.
The Bac River and its surroundings are integral to Da Nang’s eco-tourism development plans, and preserving their natural state is crucial for the area’s long-term ecological health and economic prosperity.

Damaged trees near a stream in the Bac River system reportedly struck by sand mining vehicles in Hoa Bac Commune, Hoa Vnag District, Da Nang City, central Vietnam. Photo: Thanh Nguyen

Visitors observe the damaged banks of the Bac River in Hoa Bac Commune, Hoa Vang District, Da Nang City. Photo: Thanh Nguyen

Tire tracks and sand piles left behind by illegal sand miners along the Bac River in Da Nang’s Hoa Bac Commune, Hoa Vang District. Photo: Thanh Nguyen

Heavy machinery is seen at the stream bank, used for illegal sand and gravel extraction in Hoa Bac Commune, Hoa Vang District, Da Nang City. Photo: Thanh Nguyen

Visitors explore the Bac River area, a popular eco-tourism destination ruined by illegal sand mining in Da Nang’s Hoa Bac Commune, Hoa Vang District. Photo: Thanh Nguyen

Heavy machinery is seen at the stream bank, used for illegal sand and gravel extraction in Hoa Bac Commune, Hoa Vang District, Da Nang City. Photo: Thanh Nguyen

Satellite image showing the area affected by illegal sand mining along the Bac River, Hoa Bac Commune, Hoa Vang District, Da Nang City. Image: Google Maps
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